Description of the Training
This topic provides 20 images showing the transmission of diarrhoea by 5 main routes known as the 5 ‘f’s’, namely, flies, faeces, fingers, food and fluid. The cards are used to help explain this multi-route of transmission and helps to show how these 5 main routes can be blocked by good hygiene (hand washing with soap), safe water and sanitation and control of flies.
How to use Card set 6. ‘Transmission of Diarrhoea’
This set can be used in three ways:
- A participant holds up the card to the audience and describes what she sees on the card and whether she thinks it is safe or unsafe practice.
- The images can then be sorted into three groups of good, average and bad practices and can be combined with Card set 10. Food Hygiene .
- Once the transmission route has been demonstrated the other cards showing safe practices can be used to block the route.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
ENGLISH FRENCH
TRANSMISSION
| 1 | Infection by Faeces: Child with diarrhoea | Les infections dues aux défecations |
| 2 | Infection by mouth: person eating | Infection par la bouche; quelqun manger |
| 3 | Transmission of diarrhoea through fingers | Infection par les doigts des mains sales quand manger |
| 4 | Transmission of diarrhoea through flies | Les Infections par les mooches |
| 5 | Transmission of diarrhoea through fruit | Les infections causes par les fruites sales |
| 6 | Transmission of diarrhoea through fluid | Les infections causes par l’eau |
| 7 | Fingers: Mother wiping child’s bottom | Les doits: Mère essuyant le fond de l’enfant |
| 8 | Fingers: Mother preparing food | Les doigts: Une femme prepare a manger |
| 9 | Fingers: eating together from one plate | Les doigts: Manger ensembles avec des mains sales |
| 10 | Flies: Family eating on ground with flies | Les mooches: La famille mange sur la terre avec les mouches |
| 11 | Flies: flies on faeces | Les mouches sur les défecations |
| 12 | Flies: on left over food, and dirty plates | Les mouches sur les aliments et ustensiles sales |
| 13 | Fluid: drinking dirty water | De l’eau: boire de l’eau sale |
| 14 | Fluid: poor storage of water | De l’eau: mauvaise conservation de l’eau |
| 15 | Fruit: Child defecating near fruit tree | Les fruits: défecations près des l’arbre de fruit |
| 16 | Fruit: Mother collecting fruit from ground | Les fruits: Ramasser des fruits par terre |
| 17 | Fruit: Mother selling fruit | Les fruits: Vendre des fruits sales |
| 18 | Food: Mother selling doughnuts at school | Aliments: Vendre des aliments sales |
| 19 | Vomiting and sore stomach | Avoir mal à l’estomac et vomir |
| 20 | School children with diarrhoea | Un enfant qui a la diarrhée |
PREVENTION
| 21 | Mother covering food on table with fly net | Couvrez la nourriture avec un filet de mouche |
| 22 | Mother washing hands with soap | Lave les mains avec de l’eau et du savon |
| 23 | School children washing hands with soap | Les enfants se lavent les mains avec du savon |
| 24 | Father washing hands with soap | Un papa se lave les mains |
| 25 | Eat in a clean place, not on the floor | Installe-toi dans un endroit propre pour manger, pas sur terre |
| 26 | Use of covered latrine | Utilise une toilette couverte |
| 27 | Washing plates straight after eating | Lave les assiettes après le repas |
| 28 | Reheat food before eating | Fais chauffer les restes avand de manger |
| 29 | Eating food when it is hot | Mange des aliments chauds |
| 30 | Drinking clean water | Bois de l’eau proper |
| 31 | Good storage of water | Mets l’eau dans un recipient propre |
| 32 | Washing fruit before eating | Lave les fruits avant de les manger |
| 33 | Peeling fruit before eating | Epluche les fruits avant de les manger |
| 34 | Put all rubbish in a closed bin | Jette les déchets dans une poubelle appropriée |
